AIRFLOW RATE 

  • Defined as the air volume required to be extracted or supplied into a room during a given period.
  • Several methods can be used to calculate the required airflow:

CHOICE OF FAN 

The fan selection must consider parameters such as:

  • Type of premises - industrial, commercial, domestic
  • Nature of the air and its characteristics - clean air, air & dust or grease, special fluid (gases)
  • Nature of the installation - supply and extract, wall fan, roof fan, ducted systems, position of the air entries, particular conditions
  • Requirements of air flow and pressure drop
  • Acceptable sound level in the room and externally
  • Type of mains supply - single phase, three phases, voltage, frequency
  • Other parameters may be considered for the selection such as dimensions, speed controllable motors, mounting accessories etc. 

THE FAN LAWS

  • These laws enable you to change the aerodynamic parameters:

CONVERSION TABLE

PRESSURE DROP

  • To obtain airflow in a ducted system it is necessary to overcome the resistance of the system:

           - due to friction in the duct length
           - due to the features of the system (bends, cross-section changes, filters, louvres etc.).

  • These losses must be calculated accurately to select the correct fan and to give the airflow required

SOUND LEVEL

  • In the catalogue, the sound level specified in the performance guide is a pressure level generally measured at 1,5 metres from the inlet for centrifugal fans, and at a distance equal to 3 times the impeller diameter (with a minimum of 1,5 m) for the axial flow fans.
 
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